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Question

Examine whether the following statements are true or false:
(i) { a,b } ⊄ { b,c,a }
(ii) { a,e } { x:x is a vowel in the English alphabet}
(iii) { 1,2,3 } { 1,3,5 }
(iv) { a } { a,b,c }
(v) { a }ϵ { a,b,c }
(vi) { x:x is an even natural number less than 6} { x : x is a natural number which divides 36 }

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Solution

(i) False. Each element of {a,b} is also an element of {b,c,a}.
(ii) True. {a,e} are two vowels of the English alphabet.
(iii) False. 2ϵ{1,2,3}
However, 2{1,3,5}
(iv) True. Each element of {a} is also an element of {a,b,c}.
(v) False. The element of {a,b,c} are a,b,c. Therefore, aa,b,c
(vi) True. {x:xis an even natural number less than 6}={2,4}
{x:xis a natural number which divides 36}={1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36}
Here, {2,4}{1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36}

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