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Question

Exchange of genetic material between chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis is called as

A
Synapsis
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B
Chiasmata
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C
Transformation
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D
Crossing over
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Solution

The correct option is C Crossing over
Crossing over is a process by which chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange portions of genetic material, usually during tetrad formation of meiosis. Crossing over occurs at pachytene sub stage of prophase I of meiosis but visible at diplotene substage of prophase I. It helps in the mixing of characters and thus both parental and recombinant forms are produced.
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