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Question

Excretion is a continuous process but urine is not passed out continuously because of

A
Urinary bladder
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B
Cloaca
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C
Rectum
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D
Ureter
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Solution

The correct option is A Urinary bladder

Excretion is a continuous process but urine is not passed out continuously because it is stored in the urinary bladder. It is released due to contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles of urinary bladder known as detrusor muscles. Contraction and relaxation of urinary bladder is controlled by the somatic and autonomic nervous system. During the storage phase the internal urethral sphincter remains tense and the detrusor muscle relaxed by sympathetic stimulation. The parasympathetic stimulation causes the detrusor muscle to contract and the internal urethral sphincter to relax which causes micturition. The urethral sphincter is under voluntary regulation of pudendal nerve which causes conscious relaxation during micturition. So the correct answer is “urinary bladder”.


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