________ exist as diatomic molecules at room temperature.
A
Alkali metals
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B
Alkaline earth metals
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C
Noble gases
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D
Halogens
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Solution
The correct option is D Halogens Each halogen has 7 electrons in its outer shell. Atoms are much more stable when they have 8 electrons in their outer shell. The two halogen atoms form a covalent bond with each other to form diatomic molecules in order to complete their octet.