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Question

Expand:
(1)(a+2)(a1)
(2) (m4)(m+6)
(3) (p+8)(p3)
(4) (13+x)(13x)
(5) (3x+4y)(3x+5y)
(6) (9x5t)(9x+3t)
(7) (m+23)(m73)
(8) (x+1x)(x1x)
(9) (1y+4)(1y9)

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Solution

It is known that,
(x+a)(x+b)=x2+(a+b)x+ab

(1)

(a+2)(a1)=a2+(2+1)a+(2×1)=a2+1(a)2=x2+a2

(2)

(m4)(m+6)=m2+(4+6)m+(4×6)=m2+2m24


(3)

(p+8)(p3)=p2+(8+3)p+(8×3)=p2+5p24


(4)

It is known that, (a+b)(ab)=a2b2

(13+x)(13x)=(13)2x2=169x2


(5) (3x+4y)(3x+5y)=(3x)2+(4y+5y)3x+(4y×5y)=9x2+(9y×3x)+20y2=9x2+27xy+20y2


(6) (9x5t)(9x+3t)=(9x)2+(5t+3t)9x+(5t×3t)=81x2+(2t)9x15t2=81x218xt15t2

(7) (m+23)(m73)=m2+(23+73)m+(23×73)=m2(5m)3149

(8)

It is known that

(a+b)(ab)=a2b2

(x+1x)(x1x)=x21x2


(9)

(1y+4)(1y9)=1y2+(4+9)1y+(4×9)=1y2+5y36


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