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Question

Expand the following bond – line formula to show all the atoms including carbon and hydrogen.
(a)
(b)

(c)
(d)

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Solution

(a) Step1: Bond – line formula
It is a representation of a molecular formula in which all covalent bonds are represented by one line (except the bond between carbon and hydrogen).

Step 2: Structural formula of given compound
We know that carbon is tetravalent. So, it makes four bonds with other atoms to complete an octet. To draw structural formula from bond-line structure, the remaining valency of carbon should be satisfied by a hydrogen atom.



(b) Step 1: Bond – line formula
It is a representation of a molecular formula in which all covalent bonds are represented by one line (except the bond between carbon and hydrogen).

Step 2: Structural formula of given compound
We know that carbon is tetravalent. So, it makes four bonds with other atoms to complete an octet. To draw structural formula from bond-line structure, the remaining valency of carbon should be satisfied by a hydrogen atom.


(c) Step 1: Bond – line formula
It is a representation of a molecular formula in which all covalent bonds are represented by one line (except the bond between carbon and hydrogen).

Step 2 : Structural formula of given compound
We know that carbon is tetravalent. So, it makes four bonds with other atoms to complete an octet. To draw structural formula from bond-line structure, the remaining valency of carbon should be satisfied by a hydrogen atom.


(d)Step 1: Bond–line formula
It is a representation of a molecular formula in which all covalent bonds are represented by one line (except the bond between carbon and hydrogen).

Step 2: Structural formula of given compound
We know that carbon is tetravalent. So, it makes four bonds with other atoms to complete an octet. To draw structural formula from bond-line structure, the remaining valency of carbon should be satisfied by a hydrogen atom.



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