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Question

Explain any three benefits and two criticism of Global enterprises.

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Solution

Benefits of Global enterprises :

1. Employment opportunities : They increase the investment level and thereby employment and income level.

2. Advanced technology: Developing countries are generally technologically backwards. The global enterprises bring advanced technology to these countries.

3. Foreign capital: Global enterprises make direct foreign investment, thereby speeding the process of economic development.

4. Growth of domestic firm: Global enterprises stimulate the growth of local enterprises.

Limitations of multinational corporations / Global enterprises are as follows :

1. Disregard of national objectives : Sometimes, the multinational companies disregard the national objectives. As a result, planning done by the government falls in vain.

2. Depletion of national resources: Multinational companies are set up with profit motive only. They exploit the natural resources in an unbalanced manner. So it is harmful to the economies.

3. Threat of obsolete technology: Sometimes in the 'technology Kant' process, obsolete technology is transferred as a result of which the diseconomies of scale prevail.


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