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Question

Explain any two factors affecting the financing decision.

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Solution

Financing decision is concerned with raising funds from long-term sources, i.e., through shareholders funds or borrowed funds. Shareholders funds include share capital, reserves and surplus and retained earnings, whereas, borrowed funds include debentures, long-term loans and public deposits.

Factors affecting financing decision:

Cost: The costs of raising funds from different sources are different. A wise finance manager opts for the cheapest source of finance.

Risk: The risk associated with each of the sources is different. The source which involves the least risk should be preferred.

Floatation Cost: If the floatation cost, i.e. the expenses incurred in the issue of debt is higher, the source of finance becomes less attractive.


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