Borax metals into a clear liquid which solidifies to a transparent glass-like bead when heated. The glass bead is commonly known as borax bead and employed in qualitative analysis for detection of
Ni2+,Cr3+,C2+4,Mn+2.
Whenever a coloured salt-containing these cations is heated with a borax bead on a platinum wire, it forms metaborates This test is called the borax bead test.
CoSO4→CoO+SO3
Co0+B2O3→Co(BO2)2