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Question

Explain different types of elements present in phloem.

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Solution

The different types of elements present in the phloem are

(i) Sieve tubes - Sieve tubes are slender, tube-like structures composed of elongated thin-walled cells, placed end to end. Their end walls are perforated by numerous pores and are called sieve plates.

(ii) Companion Cells - It is a small thin - walled cell containing dense and very active cytoplasm and large elongated nucleus.

(iii) Phloem parenchyma - These are thin-walled, living cells of parenchyma of phloem. They have two functions, storage and slow lateral conduction of food.

(iv) Phloem Fibre - These are thick-walled, elongated spindled shaped dead cells which posses narrow lumen. They provide mechanical strength to the tissue.


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