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Question

Explain how impure copper sulphate can be purified by crystallization.

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Solution

Crystallization is a process that separates a pure solid in the form of its crystals from a solution.

The various steps of purification used for impure copper sulphate are:

1. Take some (approximately 5g) impure sample of copper sulphate in a china dish.

2. Dissolve it in the minimum amount of water and filter out the impurities.

3. Evaporate water from the copper sulphate solution so as to get a saturated solution.

4. Cover the solution with a filter paper and leave it undisturbed at room temperature to cool slowly for a day.

5. Then crystals of copper sulphate in the china dish are obtained.


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