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Emission and Absorption Spectra

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Question

Explain line spectrum of hydrogen.

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Solution

The emission spectrum of hydrogen is divided into a number of spectral lines with wavelengths given by the Rydberg formula. These observed spectral lines are due to the electron making transitions between the energy levels in an atom.

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Q. Though there is only one electron in a hydrogen atom, the spectrum of hydrogen contains a number of lines. How do you explain this?

Q. State Bohr's postulate of hydrogen atom which successfully explains the emission lines in the spectrum of hydrogen atom.
Use Rydberg formula to determine the wavelength of

H_{α}

line.
[Given: Rydberg constant

R = 1.03 10^{7} m^{- 1}

Q. A student drew hydrogen spectrum in the following way. Is it the correct spectrum? Explain your answer.

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