Explain neutralization reaction with the help of an example? If sulphuric acid is added to lime water, what changes can be observed in the reaction mixture? Why?
The reaction between an acid and a base is known as neutralization. Salt and water are produced in this process with the evolution of heat.
Acid + Base → Salt + Water + (Heat is evolved)
As for example, when sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is treated with sufficient amount of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a neutralization reaction takes place. Both NaOH and HCl neutralize their effects and form a salt sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O) with the evolution of heat energy.
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O + (Heat is evolved)
Lime water is a dilute solution of Ca(OH)2, which is a base. Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) react with limewater to give salt and water along with the evolution of heat. Because it is a neutralisation reaction, the reaction mixture will become hot.
The reaction between an acid and a base is known as neutralization. Salt and water are produced in this process with the evolution of heat.
Acid + Base → Salt + Water + (Heat is evolved)
As for example, when sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is treated with sufficient amount of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a neutralization reaction takes place. Both NaOH and HCl neutralize their effects and form a salt sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O) with the evolution of heat energy.
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O + (Heat is evolved)
Lime water is a dilute solution of Ca(OH)2, which is a base. Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) react with limewater to give salt and water along with the evolution of heat. Because it is a neutralisation reaction, the reaction mixture will become hot.
