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Sulphonation of Aromatics

Explain sulph...

Question

Explain sulphonation of benzene with reaction.

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Solution

Sulphonation of benzene is a type of electrophilic-substitution reaction.
$E l c t r o p h i l e = S O_{3}$

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Q. 4-MethyI benzene sulphonic acid reacts with sodium acetate to give:

Q. Arrange the following reaction mechanism of sulphonation of benzene

Q. The intermediate formed during the sulphonation reaction of benzene is:

Q. Assertion :Benzene on heating with conc.

H_{2} {S O}_{4}

gives benzene sulphonic acid which when heated with superheated steam under pressure gives benzene.
Reason: Sulphonation is a reversible process.

Q. Sodium benzene sulphonate after reaction with

N a O H

undergoes acidic hydrolysis, the compound formed would be:

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