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Question

Explain the boiling point of alcohols increases with molecular mass.

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Solution

The boiling point of alcohols increases with molecular mass. Van der Waals forces of attraction increase with an increase in molecular mass. Stronger are the van der Waals forces of attraction, higher is the boiling point.

AlcoholBoiling point (K)
Methanol338
Ethanol 351
Propanol 370
Pentanol 411
Hexanol 430

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