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Question

Explain the calculation of concentration.

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    Solution

    Concentration: It is the amount of solute present in a given amount of solvent or solution.
    Thus, concentration is the ratio of the amount of solute and solvent.
    Concentration can be expressed in mass percentage or volume percentage of a solution.
    (a) Mass percentage of a solution
    When the concentration is expressed in mass percentage, it is called concentration by the mass.
    (b) Volume percentage of a solution
    When the concentration is expressed in volume percentage, it is called concentration by volume.

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