Explain the difference between the atom and the molecule of an element. Can a molecule of an element be the same as its atom? Give an example.

Open in App

Solution

Atom Molecule

Atom is the smallest particle of an element which cannot be further divided chemically. Molecule is defined as the smallest particle of a compound which can be further divided in to atoms chemically.

It may or may not exist freely in nature. A molecule bears the same property as its atom.

Example: Hydrogen (H) Examples: Hydrogen gas (H₂)

A molecule of an element can be same as its atom.
Example: A molecule of oxygen will have 2 atoms of oxygen.

Suggest Corrections

Similar questions

(a) What is an atom ? How do atoms usually exist?

(b) What is a molecule? Explain with an example.

Join BYJU'S Learning Program

Atom	Molecule
Atom is the smallest particle of an element which cannot be further divided chemically.	Molecule is defined as the smallest particle of a compound which can be further divided in to atoms chemically.
It may or may not exist freely in nature.	A molecule bears the same property as its atom.
Example: Hydrogen (H)	Examples: Hydrogen gas (H₂)