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Question

Explain the different zones of a candle flame.

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Solution

A candle flame consists of three different zones. Each zone has different temperatures.

  • The first zone is the outer zone: Due to complete combustion, the outer zone is blue. This zone is the hottest when compared to the other zones. This blue coloured zone is the non-luminous part of the flame.
  • The second zone is the middle zone: The yellow coloured region which is the bright part of the flame is the middle zone. It is moderately hot and partial combustion of fuel takes place.
  • The third zone is inner zone: The inner zone is dark and mostly consists of unburnt wax vapours.

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