Explain the dual aspect principle with the help of an example.
Dual aspect is the foundation or the basic principle of accounting. According to this principle, every transaction entered by a business affects at least two aspects of the business. It is because of this principle that the following accounting equation always holds true.
Assets=Liabilities+Capital
Or
Assets=Claim of Outsiders+Owner's Equity or Capital
Or
Total Assets=Total Liabilities
Example Yuvraj starts a business with a capital of Rs.10,00,000.There are two aspects to the transaction. On one hand, the business has an asset of Rs.10,00,000 (Cash) while on the other hand, it has a liability towards Yuvraj of Rs.10,00,000 (Capital of Yuvraj). Thus, we can say Capital (Equities)=Cash(Assets)
Rs.10,00,000=Rs.10,00,000.