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Question

Explain the dual aspect principle with the help of an example.

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Solution

Dual aspect is the foundation or the basic principle of accounting. According to this principle, every transaction entered by a business affects at least two aspects of the business. It is because of this principle that the following accounting equation always holds true.

Assets=Liabilities+Capital

Or

Assets=Claim of Outsiders+Owner's Equity or Capital

Or

Total Assets=Total Liabilities

Example Yuvraj starts a business with a capital of Rs.10,00,000.There are two aspects to the transaction. On one hand, the business has an asset of Rs.10,00,000 (Cash) while on the other hand, it has a liability towards Yuvraj of Rs.10,00,000 (Capital of Yuvraj). Thus, we can say Capital (Equities)=Cash(Assets)

Rs.10,00,000=Rs.10,00,000.


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