Explain the following types of chemical reactions giving two examples for each of them.
(a) Displacement reaction
(b) Double decomposition reaction
(a) A displacement reaction is a reaction in which a more active element displaces a less active element from a compound.
AB + C→CB + A
e.g. (i) Zinc displaces copper from copper sulphate solution.
Zn + CuSO4 (aq) → ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu
(ii) Iron piece when added to copper sulphate solution, copper is displaced.
Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu
(d) A double displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which two compounds in their aqueous state exchange their ions to form new compounds.
AB+CD→CB+AD
e.g (i) AgNO3 + HCl ⟶ AgCl + HNO3 (aq)
(ii) NaOH(aq)+ HCl(aq)⟶ NaCl(aq) + H2O