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Question

Explain the following types of chemical reactions giving two examples for each of them.

(a) Displacement reaction

(b) Double decomposition reaction


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Solution

(a) A displacement reaction is a reaction in which a more active element displaces a less active element from a compound.

AB + C→CB + A

e.g. (i) Zinc displaces copper from copper sulphate solution.

Zn + CuSO4 (aq) → ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu

(ii) Iron piece when added to copper sulphate solution, copper is displaced.

Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu

(d) A double displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which two compounds in their aqueous state exchange their ions to form new compounds.

AB+CD→CB+AD

e.g (i) AgNO3 + HCl AgCl + HNO3 (aq)

(ii) NaOH(aq)+ HCl(aq)NaCl(aq) + H2O


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