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Question

Explain the inter-conversion of three states of matter in terms of force of attraction and kinetic energy of molecules.


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Solution

The interconversion of states of matter:

  • In terms of force of attraction:

The force of attraction decrease as the solid changes to liquid and gases.

Solid ⇢ Liquid ⇢ Gases.

Forces of attraction decreased.

  • In terms of kinetic energy:

When solid changes to liquids than to a gaseous state the kinetic energy increases because particles will absorb energy and kinetic energy will increase.

Solid ⇢ Liquid ⇢ Gases.

Kinetic energy increases.


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