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Alkoxy Group

Explain the l...

Question

Explain the line "ethers are compounds formed by substituting the hydrogen atom of hydroxyl group of an alcohol or phenol by an alkyl or aryl group "

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Solution

Dear student, Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups. They have the general formula R–O–R′, where R and R′ represent the alkyl or aryl groups. As the general formula of alcohol is R-OH and phenol can be represented as C6H5OH. So if the H atom of alcohol and phenol is replaced by R' which can be alkyl or aryl group the resultant compounds formed will be ethers.

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Explain the fact that in aryl alkyl ethers
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It directs the incoming substituents to ortho and para positions in benzene ring.

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