price of 1 oranges last year was 24/12 = 2Rs (1dozen = 12)
price of 1 orange this year is 50/20 = 2.5Rs (1 score = 20)
so increase in price of the orange is 2.5-2 = .5Rs
% change in price of orange = (increase in price / orginal price)*100%
increase in price = .5Rs
orginal price (old price) = 2Rs
% increase in price = (.5/2)*100 = 25%