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Question

Explain the meaning of Democracy. What are the key features of Democracy?

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Solution

Democracy can be best understood as "a government of the people, by the people and for the people". It is a form of government where all the citizens of the country are given equal representation in the running of government. The citizens are given right to vote and representation on the basis of Universal Adult Franchise.

The key features of democracy are as follows:
  • Constitution is followed which is either written or non-written.
  • Universal adult franchise
  • Granting of Fundamental rights to the people
  • Systematic division of power
  • Free and fair elections

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