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Question

Explain the process of breakdown of glucose in a cell

(i) in presence of oxygen

(ii) in absence of oxygen


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Solution

(i) in presence of oxygen

  1. In presence of oxygen, glucose break into carbon dioxide and water.
  2. This type of respiration is called aerobic respiration.
  3. In this type of respiration more energy is released
  4. Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy

(ii) in absence of oxygen

  1. In absence of oxygen, glucose break into lactic acid in muscle and into ethyl alcohol in yeast .
  2. This type of respiration is called anaerobic respiration.
  3. In this type of respiration less energy is released
  4. Glucose → Alcohol + Carbon dioxide + Energy (in yeast)
  5. Glucose → Lactic acid + Energy (in muscle)

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