Question

Explain the societal conditions that existed 2500 years ago, during the rise of Jainism and Buddhism.

Answer 1

Instructions:

• Explain the conditions of the mahajanapadas, and the rise of new cities and villages.
• Talk about the thinkers and their curiosities.
• Describe the evolution of new ideas duringthis period.

Solution:
2500 years ago, the mahajanapadas and their rulers became more powerful. Mahajanapadas were the kingdoms that rose post the Vedic period. Around the same time, new cities emerged and village life changed.

Several thinkers tried to understand these changes and find out the true meaning of life. They questioned and pondered over concepts like life after death. As a result of this, the period saw the emergence of new ideas and religions.