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Question

Explain the sources of water above the earth’s surface.


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Solution

The main sources of water above the Earth’s surface are:

  1. Rainwater: It is the purest form of natural water free from any dissolve solid or dissolved gases.
  2. Glaciers: These are large masses of ice originating in mountains that serve as a source of freshwater.
  3. Surface water: This is the water collected on the ground surface due to the melting of ice or rainwater. This freshwater is collected in lakes, ponds, or rivers.
  4. Ocean and Sea: These are the largest source of water. The water of the ocean and seas are highly saline and thus cannot be used for drinking purposes.

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