Explain the sources of water above the earth’s surface.
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Solution
The main sources of water above the Earth’s surface are:
Rainwater: It is the purest form of natural water free from any dissolve solid or dissolved gases.
Glaciers: These are large masses of ice originating in mountains that serve as a source of freshwater.
Surface water: This is the water collected on the ground surface due to the melting of ice or rainwater. This freshwater is collected in lakes, ponds, or rivers.
Ocean and Sea: These are the largest source of water. The water of the ocean and seas are highly saline and thus cannot be used for drinking purposes.