Question

Explain the types of roots modified for support that you have studied.

Answer 1

There are three types of modified roots for support. They are:
i. Prop roots:
Roots are modified to provide mechanical support as seen in Banyan tree. These roots grow vertically from horizontal branches of a tree.
ii. Stilt roots :
In sugar cane, and maize adventitious roots arise from the nodes in cluster at the base of the stem. These roots are called stilt roots which gives additional support.
iii. Climbing roots: In betel and black pepper, nodes or intermodes bear roots which help in climbing.