Money can be classified on the basis of relationship between the value of money as money and the value of money as a commodity.
Broadly, money can be classified as:
(i) Full Bodied money - Any unit of money, whose face value and intrinsic value are equal, is known as full bodied money, i.e. Money Value = Commodity Value. For example, during the British period, one rupee coin was made of silver and its value as money was same as its value as a commodity.
(ii) Representative Full bodied money - It refers to money which is usually made of paper. The value of representative full-bodied money is much higher than its value as a commodity. It is accepted as money as it can be conveniently used for carrying out transactions.
(iii) Credit money - Credit money refers to the money whose intrinsic value (as a commodity) is much lower than its face value, i.e. Money Value > Commodity Value. For example, face value of Rs 100 note is Rs 100, but we would get a much lower value if we sell the note as a piece of paper. Credit cards, bank deposits are other examples of credit money.