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Question

Explain why Cu+ ion is not stable in aqueous solutions?

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Solution

Cu+ in aqueous solution

Cu+ ion is unstable in aq. solution and disproportionate to give Cu2+ and Cu.

It is given as;

2Cu+(aq)Cu2+(aq)+Cu(s)

The release of hydration energy during the formation of Cu2+ compensates the energy required to remove an electron from d10 configuration.

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