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Question

Explain why:

i) It is very difficult to burn a heap of fresh green leaves, but it catches fire easily once leaves dry up.

ii) A lighted match can ignite a splinter of wood but not a log of wood.

iii) A blanket is wrapped around a person if his clothes have caught fire.


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Solution

i) Fresh green leaves have water content in them which raises the ignition temperature. But dried-up leaves have low ignition temperature and catch fire easily.

ii) A lighted match produces enough heat to reach the ignition temperature of the splinter so it catches fire. Whereas heat produced by a lighted match is not sufficient to reach the ignition temperature of a log of wood which is quite high and log of wood does not catch fire.

iii) A blanket is wrapped around a person if his clothes have caught fire to cut the supply of air (oxygen) supporter of combustion. This helps in extinguishing the fire (put out the fire).


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