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Nomenclature of Single Branch Saturated Hydrocarbon

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Question

Explain why iso pentane is named as methlybutane

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Solution

Isopentane, C5H12, also called methylbutane.in butane a methyl branch is in the second position of the butane is called methylbutane,it is also called 2-methylbutane

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Q. The hydrocarbon 2-methylbutane is an isomer of:
(a) n-pentane
(b) n-butane
(c) propane
(d) iso-butane

Q. n-pentane and iso-pentane are ___ isomers

Q. n-pentane and iso pentane can be distinguished by

Q. Arrange the following in decreasing order of their boiling points.
(I) n-Butane
(II) 2-Methylbutane
(III) n-Pentane
(IV) 2,2-Dimethylpropane

Q. How do the large surface area of pentane leads to its high boiling point then iso pentane? ?

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