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Question

Explain with a circuit diagram, how to convert a galvanometer into a voltmeter.

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Solution

The galvanometer can be converted into a voltmeter by connecting a high resistance in series with it.
The value of R to be connected in series with the galvanometer depends on the potential difference to be measured, Ig is the current for which the galvanometer gives full scale deflection, and B the galvanometer across AB is
V=Ig(G+R)
R=VIgG.
871060_947237_ans_bc0ab823b9774d8c937980e2e1349e9f.png

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