Explain with a suitable diagram, how a concave mirror converges a parallel beam of light rays. Mark clearly the pole, focus and centre of curvature of concave mirror in this diagram.

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Solution

All the light rays which are parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror, converge at the the principal focus (F) after reflection from the mirror. Since a concave mirror converges a parallel beam of light rays, it is also called a converging mirror.

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Similar questions

(a) With the help of a labelled diagram explain how a convex lens converges a beam of parallel light rays. Mark the principal axis, optical centre, principal focus and focal length of the convex lens on the diagram.
(b) State whether the convex lens has a real focus or a virtual focus. (c) List some things that convex lens and concave mirror have in common.

Make labelled ray diagrams to illustrate the formation of : (a) a real image by a converging mirror. (b) a virtual image by a converging mirror. Mark clearly the pole, focus, centre of curvature and position of object in each case.

Q. (a) What is meant by (i) principal focus of a convex mirror, and (ii) focal length of a convex mirror?
(b) Draw diagram to show the action of convex mirror on a beam of parallel light rays. Mark on this diagram principal axis, focus F, centre of curvature C, pole P and focal length f, of the convex mirror.

Question 30
Draw ray diagrams showing the image formation by a concave mirror when an object is placed

(a) between pole and focus of the mirror
(b) between focus and centre of curvature of the mirror
(c) at centre of curvature of the mirror
(d) a little beyond centre of curvature of the mirror
(e) at infinity

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