(i) 538 = 5.38 102 [since the decimal point is moved 2 places to the left]
(ii) 6428000 = 6.428 106 [since the decimal point is moved 6 places to the left]
(iii) 82934000000 = 8.2934 1010 [since the decimal point is moved 10 places to the left]
(iv) 940000000000 = 9.4 1011 [since the decimal point is moved 11 places to the left]
(v) 23000000 = 2.3 107 [since the decimal point is moved 7 places to the left]