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Question

Express the following statement as a linear equation in two variables.
The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing the order of its digits is 55.
Assume the digits in ones and tens place are ‘x’ and ‘y’ respectively.

A
x + y = 5
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B
55x + 55y = 11
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C
5x + 5y = 11
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D
11x + 11y = 5
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Solution

The correct option is A x + y = 5
Given the digits in ones and tens place are ‘x’ and ‘y’ respectively.

Original number = 10y + x
Number obtained by reversing the digits = 10x + y

Since the sum of the two numbers is given as 55,
10y + x + 10x + y = 55
11x + 11y = 55
x + y = 5

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