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Question

Express the numbers appearing in the following statements in the standard form:
(i) The distance between the Earth and the Moon is 384,000,000 metres.
(ii) Diameter of the Earth is 1,27,56,000 metres.
(iii) Diameter of the Sun is 1,400,000,000 metres.
(iv) The universe is estimated to be about 12,000,000,000 years old.

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Solution

We have
(i) The distance between the Earth and the Moon is 3.84 x 108 metres.
[Since the decimal point is moved 8 places to the left.]

(ii) The diameter of the Earth is 1.2756 x 107 metres.
[Since the decimal point is moved 7 places to the left.]

(iii) The diameter of the Sun is 1.4 x 109 metres.
[Since the decimal point is moved 9 places to the left.]

(iv) The universe is estimated to be about 1.2x 1010 years old.
[Since the decimal point is moved 10 places to the left.]

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