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Question

External protective tissues of plants are_____________

A
Cortex and epidermis
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B
Pericycle and cortex
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C
Epidermis and cork
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D
Pericycle and cork
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Solution

The correct option is C Epidermis and cork
  • The epidermis is a single layer of cells that covers the leaves, flowers, roots and stems of plants. It forms a boundary between the plant and the external environment.
  • Cork cambium is a tissue found in many vascular plants as part of the periderm. The cork cambium is a lateral meristem and is responsible for secondary growth that replaces the epidermis in roots and stems.
  • The pericycle is a cylinder of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells that lies just inside the endodermis and is the outer most part of the stele of plants.
  • Cortex, in plants, the tissue of unspecialized cells lying between the epidermis (surface cells) and the vascular, or conducting, tissues of stems and roots.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C

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