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Question

External respiration refers to exchange of gases between

A
Inspired air and blood
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B
Blood and tissue fluid
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C
Alveolar air and tissue fluid
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D
Environmental air and lungs
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Solution

The correct option is D Environmental air and lungs
Pulmonary gas exchange takes place in the lungs between the alveoli and the blood. It is also referred to as external respiration as it involves the respiratory processes that have contact with the external environment. The process of pulmonary gas exchange removes CO2 from the blood and replenishes the bloods O2 supply.

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