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Question

Factorise

27y³ - 343x³

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Solution

Factoring: x3-y3

Theory : A difference of two perfect cubes, a3 - b3 can be factored into
(a-b) • (a2 +ab +b2)

Proof : (a-b)•(a2+ab+b2) =
a3+a2b+ab2-ba2-b2a-b3 =
a3+(a2b-ba2)+(ab2-b2a)-b3 =
a3+0+0+b3 =
a3+b3

Check : x3 is the cube of x1

Check : y3 is the cube of y1

Factorization is :
(x - y) • (x2 + xy + y2)

Similarly this question can be written in the format (3y)^3-(7y)^3...
thus it become perfect sqaure

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