Multiplying through out by 8 the equation changes in to
16x^2-8x+1
This is a polynomial of second degree and since the coefficient of
x<0 , we think of the binomial property that says:
a^2−2ab+b^2=(a−b)^2
In the given polynomial first term 16x^2=(4x)^2and 1=(1)^2
16x^2−8x+1
=(4x)^2−2(4x)(1)+1^2
that is (4x-1)(4x-1)
That is =(4x−1)^2