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Question

Factorise a​​​​​​6​​​​​-b​​​6

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Solution

a6-b6 Final result : (a+b)•(a2-ab+b2)•(a-b)•(a2+ab+b2)

Step by step solution : Step1: Trying to factor as a Difference of Squares:

1.1 Factoring:a6-b6 Theory : A difference of two perfect squares,A2-B2can be factored into(A+B)•(A-B) Proof:(A+B)•(A-B)= A2-AB+BA-B2= A2-AB+ AB- B2= A2- B2 Note :AB = BAis the commutative property of multiplication. Note :-AB+ ABequals zero and is therefore eliminated from the expression. Check:a6is the square ofa3 Check:b6is the square ofb3 Factorization is :(a3+ b3)•(a3- b3)

Trying to factor as a Sum of Cubes:

1.2 Factoring:a3+ b3 Theory:A sum of two perfect cubes,a3+b3can be factored into : (a+b)•(a2-ab+b2) Proof: (a+b)•(a2-ab+b2) = a3-a2b+ab2+ba2-b2a+b3= a3+(a2b-ba2)+(ab2-b2a)+b3= a3+0+0+b3= a3+b3 Check: a3is the cube of a1 Check: b3is the cube of b1 Factorization is : (a + b)•(a2- ab + b2)

Trying to factor a multi variable polynomial :

1.3 Factoringa2- ab + b2 Try to factor this multi-variable trinomial using trial and error Factorization fails

Trying to factor as a Difference of Cubes:

1.4 Factoring:a3- b3 Theory : A difference of two perfect cubes,a3-b3can be factored into (a-b)•(a2+ab+b2) Proof:(a-b)•(a2+ab+b2)= a3+a2b+ab2-ba2-b2a-b3= a3+(a2b-ba2)+(ab2-b2a)-b3= a3+0+0+b3= a3+b3 Check: a3is the cube of a1 Check: b3is the cube of b1 Factorization is : (a - b)•(a2+ ab + b2)

Trying to factor a multi variable polynomial :

1.5 Factoringa2+ ab + b2 Try to factor this multi-variable trinomial using trial and error Factorization fails

Final result : (a+b)•(a2-ab+b2)•(a-b)•(a2+ab+b2)

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