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Question

Factorise 3x2+11x+63.

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Solution

This is of the form ax2+bx+c, where a=3;b=11 and c=63. We may now observe that
ac=3×63=3×6=18
We can choose p=9,q=2, so that pq=ac and p+q=b. We thus obtain
3x2+11x+63=3x2+2x+9x+63
=3x2+2x+333x+63=x(3x+2)+33(3x+2)=(3x+2)(x+33)

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