Factorise x2y2-p2q2.
Step:-1 As we know the algebraic identity,
a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b)
So, it can be factorized by using this identity, we can write:
x2y2-p2q2 = (xy)2-(pq)2
= (xy+pq)(xy-pq)
Therefore factors of x2y2-p2q2 =(xy+pq)(xy-pq).
Factorise the following expressions
(i) p2 + 6p + 8
(ii) q2 − 10q + 21
(iii) p2 + 6p − 16