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Question

Factorise:
x6y6

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Solution

We know the identity a3b3=(ab)(a2+b2+ab)

Using the above identity, the equation x6y6 can be factorised as follows:

x6y6=(x2)3(y2)3=(x2y2)[(x2)2+(y2)2+(x2×y2)]=(xy)(x+y)(x2+y2+xy)(x2+y2xy)
(using identities a2b2=(a+b)(ab) and a4+b4+a2b2=(a2+b2+ab)(a2+b2ab) )

Hence, x6y6=(xy)(x+y)(x2+y2+xy)(x2+y2xy)

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