x12−y12
=(x6)2−(y6)2
=(x6+y6)(x6−y6)
x6−y6
=(x3)2−(y3)2
=(x3+y3)(x3−y3)
=(x+y)(x3−y3)(x2−xy+y2)
=(x+y)(x−y)(x2−xy+y2)(x2+xy+y2)
=(x+y)(x−y)(x6+y6)(x2−xy+y2)(x2+xy+y2)
∴x12−y12=(x+y)(x−y)(x6+y6)(x2−xy+y2)(x2+xy+y2)
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x9−y9
Applyfactoringrule:xn−yn=(x−y)(xn−1+xn−2y+⋯+xyn−2yn−1)
x9−y9=(x−y)(x8+x7y+x6y2+x5y3+x4y4+x3y5+x2y6+xy7+y8)
∴x9−y9:(x−y)(x8+x7y+x6y2+x5y3+x4y4+x3y5+x2y6+xy7+y8)