Factorize:
x4+x2y2+y4
x4+x2y2+y4=(x2)2+2x2y2+y4−x2y2=(x2+y2)2−(xy)2{∵a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b)}=(x2+y2+xy)(x2+y2−xy)=(x2+xy+y2)(x2−xy+y2)