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Question

Fermentation is a process that typically occurs in yeast cells, muscle cells and some bacteria in the absence of oxygen.
What is the main function of fermentation?
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A
Regenerate NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue.
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B
Produce ATP to fuel cellular activities
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C
Convert glucose to carbon dioxide and water.
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D
Produce the electron carriers NADH and FADH2.
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Solution

The correct option is B Produce ATP to fuel cellular activities
Anaerobic reactions takes place in various cells, example bacterial cell, muscle cell etc, it can be facultative (muscle cells) or obligatory (methanogens). During the process Glucose is oxidized in absence of oxygen to release ATP. Which can be used for cellular processes.
In muscle cells anaerobic breakdown of glucose occurs in the condition of stress, where ATP demand is less than supply.
So, the correct answer is 'Produce ATP to fuel cellular activities'

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