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Question

Fermentation is an:


A

Exothermic reaction

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B

Endothermic reaction

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C

Reversible reaction

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D

None of these

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Solution

The correct option is A

Exothermic reaction


Explanation of the correct option:

Option A is correct:

Fermentation: - It is a chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down in the absence of oxygen.

Example: Wine and beer are made by fermentation process.

Properties of fermentation:

  1. Fermentation is an incomplete oxidation of glucose under anaerobic conditions
  2. It is an exothermic reaction.
  3. It releases heat to surroundings.

Explanation of the incorrect options:

Options B, C, and D:

  1. Fermentation is not an endothermic reaction as it does not absorb heat.
  2. It is not reversible.

Hence, option A is correct.
Fermentation is an exothermic process.


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